The
first reference of the book to the empiricism appears just on the first
sentence when it says “It is a truth universally acknowledged that a man in
possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife” which is similar to the
starting sentence of Locke’s “Essay concerning human understanding”. In the
Locke’s treatise or essay it starts saying something like this in reference to European
rationalists who thought that there were innate ideas and universal ideas in
the human moral and understanding, but in contrast, Locke thought that the
innate ideas and the universal ideas didn’t exist, so he used that sentence ironically.
In the same way Jane Austen, the writer of the book, uses this sentence
ironically to say that a lot of people thinks that but it isn’t true or it shouldn’t
be true, showing her clear feminist ideology.
The
relation between the book and the empiricism is especially focused on the term
prejudice. The empiricism defends that the knowledge is determined only by
experience derived from sense perception. This could be confused with
prejudice, but this sense perception that Locke defends is not the first
impression or view using only a sense but a knowledge achieved by using all our
senses and built with the repeated experiences. In the book we see that the
prejudices are made by the first impressions or the first experiences but like
the empiricism we need some repeated experiences and to know more details to
get a good and a specific idea about people or about things.
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